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SBOM

在本示例中，您将创建一个 sbomComponent 蓝图，该蓝图将使用 Port'sAPI 和webhook functionality 的组合来引用 sbom.json 或 sbom.xml 文件中的所有第三方组件。然后，您将把该蓝图与 sbomVulnerability 蓝图关联起来，从而可以映射受安全漏洞影响的所有组件。

要将组件和漏洞被用于到 Port，需要使用一个脚本，根据 webhook 配置发送有关 SBOM 文件的信息。

先决条件​

创建以下蓝图定义和 webhook 配置:

SBOM component blueprint
{
  "identifier": "sbomComponent",
  "description": "This blueprint represents an SBOM component in our software catalog",
  "title": "SBOM Component",
  "icon": "Package",
  "schema": {
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "title": "Name",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "version": {
        "title": "Version",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "package_url": {
        "title": "Package URL",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "external_references": {
        "title": "External References",
        "type": "array"
      },
      "licenses": {
        "title": "Licenses",
        "type": "array"
      },
      "type": {
        "title": "Type",
        "type": "string",
        "default": "library",
        "enum": [
          "application",
          "framework",
          "library",
          "container",
          "platform",
          "operating-system",
          "device",
          "device-driver",
          "firmware",
          "file",
          "data",
          "machine-learning-model"
        ]
      },
      "software_product": {
        "title": "Software Product",
        "type": "string"
      }
    },
    "required": []
  },
  "mirrorProperties": {},
  "calculationProperties": {},
  "relations": {}
}
SBOM vulnerability blueprint
{
  "identifier": "sbomVulnerability",
  "description": "This blueprint represents an SBOM vulnerability in our software catalog",
  "title": "SBOM Vulnerability",
  "icon": "Package",
  "schema": {
    "properties": {
      "description": {
        "title": "Description",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "reference": {
        "title": "BOM Reference",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "recommendation": {
        "title": "Recommendation",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "ratings": {
        "title": "Ratings",
        "type": "array"
      },
      "source": {
        "title": "Source",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "published": {
        "title": "Published On",
        "type": "string",
        "format": "date-time"
      },
      "state": {
        "title": "State",
        "type": "string",
        "default": "exploitable",
        "enum": [
          "resolved",
          "resolved_with_pedigree",
          "exploitable",
          "in_triage",
          "false_positive",
          "not_affected"
        ],
        "enumColors": {
          "resolved": "green",
          "resolved_with_pedigree": "lightGray",
          "exploitable": "red",
          "in_triage": "yellow",
          "false_positive": "purple",
          "not_affected": "green"
        }
      }
    },
    "required": []
  },
  "mirrorProperties": {},
  "calculationProperties": {},
  "relations": {
    "components": {
      "title": "Components",
      "target": "sbomComponent",
      "required": false,
      "many": true
    }
  }
}
SBOM webhook configuration
{
  "identifier": "sbomMapper",
  "title": "SBOM Mapper",
  "description": "A webhook configuration to map SBOM components and vulnerabilities to Port",
  "icon": "Package",
  "mappings": [
    {
      "blueprint": "sbomComponent",
      "itemsToParse": ".body.components",
      "entity": {
        "identifier": ".item.reference",
        "title": ".item.name",
        "properties": {
          "version": ".item.version",
          "package_url": ".item.purl",
          "type": ".item.type",
          "external_references": ".item.external_references",
          "licenses": ".item.licenses",
          "software_product": ".body.software_product + \"-\" + .body.software_version"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "blueprint": "sbomVulnerability",
      "itemsToParse": ".body.vulnerabilities",
      "entity": {
        "identifier": ".item.id",
        "title": ".item.id",
        "properties": {
          "description": ".item.description",
          "reference": ".item.reference",
          "recommendation": ".item.recommendation",
          "ratings": ".item.ratings",
          "source": ".item.source",
          "published": ".item.published",
          "state": ".item.state"
        },
        "relations": {
          "components": ".item.affects"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "enabled": true,
  "security": {}
}
本文档引用了CycloneDX SBOM 标准。有关模式结构的更多信息，可以查看here

使用 Port 的 API 和 Bash 脚本​

下面的示例片段展示了如何使用 Python 将 Port 的 API 和 Webhook 与现有的 Pipelines 集成，并从中报告 SBOM 实体:

在版本库中创建以下 Python 脚本，以创建或更新 Port 实体，作为管道的一部分:

Python script for CycloneDX JSON 
import requests
import json
import os

WEBHOOK_URL = os.environ['WEBHOOK_URL'] ## the value of the URL you receive after creating the Port webhook
PATH_TO_SBOM_JSON_FILE = os.environ['PATH_TO_SBOM_JSON_FILE']

def add_entity_to_port(entity_object):
    """A function to create the passed entity in Port using the webhook URL

    Params
    --------------
    entity_object: dict
        The entity to add in your Port catalog

    Returns
    --------------
    response: dict
        The response object after calling the webhook
    """
    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
    response = requests.post(WEBHOOK_URL, json=entity_object, headers=headers)
    return response.json()

def extract_sbom_data(sbom_file):
    """This function takes an sbom file path, converts the "components" and "vulnerabilities" property into a
    JSON array and it then sends this data to Port

    Params
    --------------
    sbom_file: str
        The path to the sbom file relative to the project's root folder

    Returns
    --------------
    response: dict
        The response object after calling the webhook
    """
    with open(sbom_file, 'r') as file:
        sbom_data = json.load(file)
    software_information = sbom_data["metadata"]["component"]
    software_product = software_information.get("name", "")
    software_version = software_information.get("version", "")

    components = []
    vulnerabilities = []
    for component in sbom_data.get("components", []):
        component_data = {
            "type": component.get("type", ""),
            "reference": component.get("bom-ref", ""),
            "name": component.get("name", ""),
            "version": component.get("version", ""),
            "purl": component.get("purl", ""),
            "external_references": component.get("externalReferences", []),
            "licenses": [license_data.get("license", "") for license_data in component.get("licenses", [])]
        }
        components.append(component_data)

    for vulnerability in sbom_data.get("vulnerabilities", []):
        vulnerability_data = {
            "id": vulnerability.get("id"),
            "description": vulnerability.get("description", ""),
            "reference": vulnerability.get("bom-ref", ""),
            "recommendation": vulnerability.get("recommendation", ""),
            "state": vulnerability.get("analysis", {}).get("state"),
            "ratings": vulnerability.get("ratings", []),
            "source": vulnerability.get("source", {}).get("name"),
            "affects": [bom_component.get("ref", "") for bom_component in vulnerability.get("affects", [])],
            "published": vulnerability.get("published", "")
        }
        vulnerabilities.append(vulnerability_data)

    entity_object = {
        "components": components,
        "vulnerabilities": vulnerabilities,
        "software_product": software_product,
        "software_version": software_version
    }
    webhook_response = add_entity_to_port(entity_object)
    return webhook_response

# Example usage
response = extract_sbom_data(PATH_TO_SBOM_JSON_FILE)
print(response)